“私人日记”证据说理问题研究

Research on the Evidence Reasoning in Private Diary

:“私人日记”属于作者核心隐私的范畴,在刑事诉讼中,被告人案发前所写的“私人日记”可以作为认定案件事实的证据使用。“私人日记”作为刑事诉讼证据具有特质,体现了隐私权与认证权之间的博弈和较量,二者在权衡利弊的基础上找到了公权力与私权利之间的最佳平衡点。为了更好地在司法实践中对“私人日记”这一特殊的证据进行裁判说理,审判人员应精准地提取“私人日记”中的核心证据,充分保障被告人的核心隐私权,全面提升“私人日记”证据说理能力。

Personal diary belongs to the core privacy of the author. In criminal action, the private diary written by the defendant before the crime can be used as evidence to determine the facts of a case. Private diary is the exclusive trait of evidence in criminal action which reveals the game and contest between protection and authority. On the benefic-risk balance, they seek the optimum balance point between public power and private right. In order to better judgment and reason in judicial practice, judicial personnel should extract the core evidence to guarantee defendant’s core privacy and promote the reasoning ability of evidence in private diary.