变革与困境:清末湖北警政经费探微

Reform and Dilemma:Exploring the Funds of Police Administration in Hubei in the Late Qing Dynasty

警政是清末新政的重要内容,而经费的收支直接影响警政的实效。相较于传统的保甲、团练等旧式治安力量,晚清湖北警政的创建与发展具有近代化意义,警政经费的规范与保障初步确立便是这种体现。但这种变革后的经费体制仍然存在诸多传统因素,传统与现代兼具的状况是晚清湖北警政的时代特征。警政经费的制度性措施、收支境况和社会影响在一定程度上反映了晚清湖北警政的实效和困境。

Police administration was an important part of the New Deal in the late Qing Dynasty, and the revenue and expenditure of funds directly affected the effectiveness of police administration. Compared with the traditional security forces such as Baojia and Tuanlian, the establishment and development of police administration in Hubei Province in the late Qing Dynasty is of modern significance. This is reflected in the initial establishment of the norms and guarantees of police expenditure. However, there are still many traditional factors in the financial system after the reform. The situation of both tradition and modernity is the characteristics of the times of police administration in Hubei Province in the late Qing Dynasty, and the institutional measures and measures of police expenditure. The situation of revenue and expenditure and social reaction to some extent reflected the time effect and predicament of Hubei police administration in the late Qing Dynasty.