女性主义叙事学视阈下的《呼兰河传》解析

An analysis of Tales of Hulan River from the Perspective of Feminist Narratology

《呼兰河传》是萧红的长篇力作,小说文本渗透着鲜明的女性意识,颠覆男性话语权威,对女性的主体性进行了公开表述。这部小说通过反差的设置,使女性叙述得到突出;女性人物在文本中占据较高的叙述比例,表明萧红对女性的关怀;间隔的灵活变化,使批判男权的主题得到深化;萧红运用个人型叙述声音,使男权话语保持沉默;透过女性的眼光重申女性的自我意识,以男性视角呈现男性对女性的扭曲;反常的省叙增强了叙述声音的女性气质;自由间接引语的插入增强了叙述者的权威,女性的叙述权威在文本中得以建构。

Tales of Hulan River is Xiao Hong's masterpiece. The novel text permeates a distinct female consciousness, subverts the male discourse authority, and publicly expresses the female subjectivity. This novel makes the female narrative stand out through the setting of contrast. Female characters occupy a high proportion of narrative in the text, indicating Xiao Hong's concern for women. Flexible changes in the intervals deepen the subject of critical patriarchy, and Xiao Hong uses personal narrative voice to keep male discourse silent, reaffirming women's self- awareness through women's eyes and presenting male-to-female distortions from a male perspective. Abnormal provincial narration enhances the femininity of narrative voice. The insertion of free indirect speech enhances the authority of the narrator, and the female narrative authority is constructed in the text.