二十世纪二三十年代外国人对康区极高山的科学考察

Scientific Investigation of Extremely High Mountains in Kham by Foreigners in the 1920s and 1930s

近代入康外国人对于康区极高山多有关注。二十世纪二三十年代,康区极高山科考进入了“黄金时期”。文章以考察者原著为主要资料,对二十世纪二三十年代外国人具有代表性的康区极高山科考活动,即格雷高利科考队、约瑟夫·洛克、勃特沙尔科考队对白马雪山、贡噶岭、贡嘎山三处极高山的科考活动的过程及考察成果进行梳理,并结合任乃强先生等中外学者的相关研究文献,对历次考察成就加以分析评述。

Foreigners who entered Kham in modern times have been paying close attention to scientific investigation of the extremely high mountains in Kham,and the research entered a“golden age”during the 1920s and 1930s.Taking the original works of the foreign inspectors as the main materials,this paper elaborates the scientific research activities and achievements of the three extreme alpine areas in Kham in the 1920s and 1930s,in which the representative of foreign inspectors are Gregory’s team,Joseph Locke and Botshar’s team,whose scientific research were mostly done on Baima Snow Mountain,Konkaling Peaks and Minya Konka.Combining with the relevant research literature of Mr.Ren Naiqiang and other scholars at home and abroad,this paper makes an analysis and comment on the achievements of previous inspections.