工业考古学视野下的贵州“三线”工业遗产研究

RESEARCH ON THE THIRD-TIER INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE IN GUIZHOU PROVINCE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INDUSTRIAL ARCHAEOLOGY

介绍工业考古学的缘起、发展和研究策略,并借鉴工业考古学建构起贵州三线工业遗产研究体系和研究方法,即对贵州三线工业建设历程、三线工业遗产现状、档案收集、实物勘查状况等进行调查研究;针对贵州三线工业遗产自身特点选择适合其特性的价值评价指标;在上述研究基础上建立保护资料动态数据库,为后续研究提供详尽资料。最后对贵州三线工业遗产的保护、活化利用进行探索和研究,并以贵州长征电器集团为实例,用以上方法对其进行深入解析,以期为贵州三线工业遗产保护利用提供参考。

The paper introduced the origin, development and research strategy of Industrial Archaeology, constructed the research system and methods of third-tier industrial heritage in Guizhou province by using Industrial Archaeology for reference, and investigated the construction process of third-tier industry in Guizhou, the current situation, archived collection and physical exploration of the third-tier industrial heritage in Guizhou;then chose the appropriate value evaluation index according to the characteristics of third-tier industrial heritage in Guizhou province;and on the basis of the above research, a dynamic database of protection data was established to provide detailed information for subsequent research. At last, the paper explored the protection, activation and utilization of third-tier industrial heritage in Guizhou province, and took Guizhou Changzheng Electrical Appliance Group as an example to analyze it in depth with the above methods, in the hope that these research results could provide a more scientific reference for the protection and utilization of third-tier industrial heritage in Guizhou province.