从知识到政策:科技智库的知识转化机制

From scientific information to policy: The role of science and technology think tanks

作为知识转化的重要平台,科技智库起着重要的决策支撑作用。选择科技发达国家典型科技智库,从面向决策的选题、知识转化过程中程序的标准化、团队组织及信息搜集、品牌化质量控制、社会化成果传播机制等方面进行分析,提出各阶段转化能力需求及机制。建议科技智库通过标准化咨询程序设计,系统组织专家、智库研究人员、管理人员开展咨询研究,加强数据搜集分析能力,提出行之有效的政策建议。

As an important platform for knowledge transformation, the science and technology think tanks play an important role in supporting the decision-making. Through the analysis of the typical government science and technology think tanks, this paper summarizes the decision-making-oriented issues, the standard process of knowledge transformation, the team organization and coordination, the information collection, the quality assurance of reports, and the achievement transmission mechanism, and proposes the needs for the knowledge transformation and mechanisms at each stage. It is recommended to systematically organize experts, think tank researchers, and managers through the design standardized consulting procedure, pay more attention to the data collection and the analysis skills, and provide effective policy advice.