论《水浒传》中的英雄义气与流氓习气

On Heroic Loyalty and Rogue Habits in The Water Margin

《水浒传》中梁山英雄的来源十分复杂,并非全是一身正气、充满阳光的英雄形象.《水浒传》中的武松是以光明磊落的打虎英雄出现的,他后来变成了杀人的狂魔.李逵贪酒、好赌,带有较重的流氓习气,但是他孝顺,重兄弟义气,打仗也十分勇敢.宋江发配江州途中遇到的穆春、穆弘、李立等人是当地的恶霸,后来也上了梁山.对于梁山英雄性格方面的缺点,我们应该予以实事求是的评价,既不回避,也不夸大.

Liangshan heroes in The Water Margin are very complicated, not all of them are heroic images full of righteousness and sunshine. Wu Song in The Water Margin initially appeared as a hero, but later became a murderer. Li Kui is greedy and gambling, with heavier hooligans, but he is also very filial, fraternal, and brave. Mu Chun, Mu Hong and Li Li, whom Song Jiang met with on his way to Jiangzhou, were local bullies, and later also went to Liangshan. Regarding the shortcomings of Liangshan heroes' characters, we should evaluate them realistically, neither hide nor exaggerate them.