“传统国家”视角下的奥斯曼瓦克夫制度研究

Research on Ottoman Waqf Institution from the Traditional State Perspective

瓦克夫制度是一种源自伊斯兰宗教思想,在社会生活中产生广泛影响的社会制度,在奥斯曼帝国时期,瓦克夫制度达到发展的顶峰。本文将基于吉登斯定义的"传统国家"的概念框架和理论视角进行分析,以此解释瓦克夫制度在奥斯曼时期兴起并非偶然,而是与深厚的伊斯兰信仰传统、继承的多元历史、帝国模式的需要以及传统国家的社会属性相关。

Waqf is a social institution derived from Islamic religious thoughts and has a wide-ranging influence in social life. During the Ottoman Empire, waqf reached its peak. This paper will analyze from the conceptual framework and theoretical perspective of the traditional state defined by Giddens,so as to explain that the rise of the waqf in the Ottoman period is not an accident,but a relation to its deep tradition of Islamic faith,a multi-history inheritance, an empire needs and social attributes of traditional countries.