中西医结合医院新护士规范化培训方法探讨与效果评价

Discussion and effect evaluation of standardized training methods for new nurses in integrated Chinese and Western medicine hospitals

目的探讨与评价中西医结合医院在新护士规范化培训中的方法与效果。方法选择北京市和平里医院2016年8月新入职的护士,结合医院实际制订的具有中西医结合医院特色的新入职护士培训方案,采取为期2年的三阶段规范化培训,着重于中西医护理理论知识、技能操作及临床实践能力等的培训,并在每一阶段培训前后采取自行设计的试卷进行综合考评。结果新护士经过规范化培训后的中西医结合护理知识、操作技能掌握水平均显著高于培训前,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。规范化强化培训阶段出科护理综合成绩均较入科时提高,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。结论规范化培训在一定程度上可有效提高新护士的中西医护理理论知识和操作技能。

Objective To explore and evaluate the methods and effects of the standardized training for new nurses in integrated Chinese and Western medicine hospitals. Methods The newly recruited nwrses from Beijing Hepingli Hospital in August 2016 were selected, on the basis of combining the reality of the hospital established with characteristic of combining traditional Chinese and Western medicine hospital new nurse training program, take the three stages of standardization training for a period of two years, focuses on the theory of traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing knowledge, skills, training such as operation and clinical practice ability, and at each stage before and after training to design the paper make a comprehensive evaluation. Results After the standardized training, the new nurses′ level of integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing knowledge and operation skills were significantly higher than before the training, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). In the standardized intensive training stage, the nursing comprehensive scores were all improved compared with those at the admission stage, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion Standardized training can effectively improve the theoretical knowledge and operational skills of traditional Chinese and Western medicine nursing for new nurses to a certain extent.