盐城大丰方言的词汇特点

Lexical Characteristics of Dafeng Dialect in Yancheng

大丰方言与普通话在词汇方面有明显的差异,主要表现在词形、词义和构词三个方面。词形方面的特点是很多词的构词语素与普通话不同;词义方面的特点是同形不同义现象明显;构词方面的特点是很多词采用派生方式构成,具有丰富的词缀,包括常见的"儿""子""头"缀和富有特色的双词缀"儿子",以及前缀"细"。

There are obvious lexical differences between Dafeng dialect and Mandarin Chinese, mainly in the form, meaning and formation of words. In terms of morphology, many of the morphemes of Dafeng dialect are different from Mandarin Chinese;from the perspective of semantics, Dafeng dialect features homomorphism, the phenomenon of a single form representing two or more different meanings;regarding word formation, many words are formed by derivation with abundant affixes, including "Er"(儿),"Zi"(子),"Tou"(头)and the characteristic double affixes "Er zi"(儿子)as well as the prefix "Xi"(细).