基于驱动因素探析非物质文化遗产的传承路径

Analysis of Cultural Inheritance Path of Intangible Cultural Heritage Based on Driving Factor

非物质文化遗产是我国优秀传统文化的重要组成部分,探讨非物质文化遗产的文化传承路径可以更好地实现文化共享,落实我国传统文化的传承,并具有丰富人们精神需要的现实意义.文章从驱动因素视角将非物质文化遗产的传承驱动因素分为内驱因素(文化自身的传承性、文化的渗透性与扩散性)、外驱因素(教育的普及、政府的推动、相关人员的推广)两个方面,从而得出非物质文化遗产传承路径的三大传承主体,即个人、学校、政府,且三者之间相互交叉,相互作用,发挥不同主体的作用,从而形成完整的文化传承体系.

The intangible cultural heritage is an important part of excellent traditional culture in our country. It is a better way to realize cultural sharing to implement the inheritance of traditional culture in our country from exploring the path of intangible cultural heritage. And it also has practical significance to enrich people s spiritual needs.This paper divides the inheritance driving factors of intangible cultural heritage into two aspects from the perspective of driving factors. One is the internal driving factors that include the inheritance of culture itself, the permeability and diffusion of culture. The other is the external driving factors include the popularization of education, the promotion of the government, and the promotion of relevant personnel. Therefore, it can be concluded that the three main inheritance subjects of the intangible cultural heritage contain the inheritor, school and government. And a complete cultural heritage system is formed because the three main inheritance subjects interact on each other and play the role of different subjects.