论东晋门阀政治斗争中芜湖的地位——以琅琊王氏、颍川庾氏家族为例

On the Status of Wuhu in the Political Struggle of Powerful Families in the EasternJin Dynasty——Taking the Wang family of Langya and the Yu family of Yingchuan as an example

东晋的建立应放在“八王之乱”和五胡入侵的延长线上来认识,而东晋一朝得以偏居江左百余年,则要从士族与司马氏共天下的门阀政治中来看待。在东晋的门阀政治斗争中,士族之间既有因共同利益产生的合作,亦有因家族矛盾产生的倾轧。在王、庾家族的政治斗争中,芜湖以其所处的特殊地理位置为两者所看重,成为双方的一个焦点。

The establishment of the Eastern Jin Dynasty should be recognized in the “Eight Kings Chaos” and the extension line of the Five “Hu”(barbarians) invasion. However, the reason why the Eastern Jin Dynasty was able to live in the south of the Changjiang River for more than a hundred years must be viewed from the politics of powerful families that the aristocratic and the Sima family ruled the country together. In the political struggle of powerful families of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there existed both cooperation for the common interests and fights caused by family conflicts. Wuhu were valued by the sects in its special geographical position. In the political struggle of the Wang and Yu families, Wuhu had become a focus of both sides.