社会转型期网络激进主义的心理动因及其治理

Psychological Motivation and Governance of Network Radicalism in Social Transformation

网络激进主义是近几年来中国社会转型期的一种重要社会思潮,它是激进主义在网络世界上的映射。社会矛盾的激化、传统与网络文化的双重催化与媒介化工具的迅速发展等因素使网络激进主义逐步固化。其主要的表现形式有敌视精英阶层、质疑政府权威、网络谣言与暴力。隐藏在其背后的心理动因有群体心理的催化、不合理的宣泄感、焦虑引起的自我认同断裂、法不责众心理等。因此,我们亟需通过追根溯源缓解社会矛盾、促进社会公平正义、构建网络生态文明、健全法律体系与加大监管力度等方式对网络激进主义的负效应作出强有力的回应,实现虚拟空间的良性运行,促进现实生活的和谐稳定。

Network radicalism has been considered as an important social trend in the transition period of Chinese society in recent years reflecting populism in the virtual world. The main reasons for the emergence of Network radicalism are intensification of social contradictions enlightenment of traditional network culture and rapid development of media tools. Network radicalism develops in forms of hostile elites intensifying government authority online rumors and violence. Besides the psychological motives hidden behind involve the catalysis of group psychology the unreasonable venting sensation the self-identity break caused by anxiety and mentality of Law Will Not Punish the Mass caused by De-personalization . Therefore it is essential to trace the roots alleviating social contradictions promoting social fairness and justice building a network of ecological civilization improving the legal system and increasing supervision and respond strongly to the negative effects of Network Radicalism realizing the benign operation of virtual space and promoting the harmony and stability of real life.