经济新常态下我国居民消费结构对比分析

Contrastive Analysis of Consumption Structure under New Normal Economy

我国经济增速放缓,经济发展进入新阶段,迫切需要推动经济转型,培育经济增长新动力。根据,中国统计年鉴,2013年至2017年我国居民家庭消费支出面板数据,以经济转型时期的居民家庭消费作为研究对象,从消费结构入手构建ELES模型,分析消费现状、边际消费倾向和需求收入弹性等变化情况,结果显示:应通过增加居民收入,健全居民增收机制;稳定商品价格,降低通货膨胀率;完善城乡社会保障体系,构建公平和效率并存的社会保障制度等措施刺激居民消费,优化我国居民消费结构。

(Purpose) China‘s economic growth has slowed down and entered a new stage of economic development. There is an urgent need to promote economic transformation and cultivate new driving forces for economic growth. Method This paper selects panel data of China's household consumption expenditure in China statistical yearbook from 2013 to 2017. The study takes household consumption in the period of economic transition as the object of study and starts with consumption structure to construct the ELES model. Result The paper draws conclusions and countermeasures from analyzing the current situation of consumption marginal propensity to consume and the elasticity of demand and income. Countermeasures The following measures are proposed increasing residents' income improving residents' Income-increasing mechanism stabilizing commodity prices reducing inflation improving urban and rural social security system and building a fair and efficient social security system.