马克思“跨越”理论形成中的三个转变及其方法论意义

Three Transformations in the formation of Marxist Spanning Theory and the Methodological Implication

马克思“跨越”理论是历史唯物主义的重要内容,对于理解和把握“世界历史”进程中落后国家的社会发展道路具有极其重要的方法论意义.值得注意的是,马克思“跨越”理论的形成蕴含着“三个转变”,即:研究视角从国家民族层面到经济社会层面的转变,对俄国革命的预期从外生到内生的转变,以及作为前两个转变的结果,对俄国农村公社的评价从消极到积极的转变.这一内在逻辑转变过程对于探寻和理解“中国道路”有三点方法论启示:一是要注重对社会经济状况的认识和研究,二是要注重对历史环境和具体条件的分析与把握,三是要用“世界历史”眼光看待和审视中国特色社会主义道路.

Marxist spanning theory is an important content of historical materialism, and it has extremely important methodological significance for understanding and grasping the social development path of less developed countries in ‘World history’. The formation of Marxist spanning theory implies ‘three transformations’, namely: the transformation of the research perspective from the national level to the economic and social level, the transformation of the expectation of the Russian revolution from exogenous to endogenous, and as the result of the first two changes, the evaluation of the Russian rural communes from negative to positive. This process of internal logical transformation has three methodological implications for the search for and understanding of the "China Road". First, we must pay attention to the understanding and study of the social and economic situation.Second, we must pay attention to the analysis and grasp of the historical environment and specific conditions. Third, we should view and examine the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics from the perspective of "World history".