NP为定指的“有+NP+VP”结构功能及其形成机制

The Function of "YOU+NP+VP" Structure

NP为定指的“有+NP+VP”结构数量不多,但在语言系统中发挥着自身的功能价值。该结构一般为无主语句。该结构中,NP定指形式主要有:人称名词、专有名词、这/那+(量词)+名词、代词;“有”与NP之间并非存在或领有的语义关系;整个结构凸显NP所具有的功能属性,而VP则将NP的功能属性进一步显化与具体化。NP功能属性的凸显是NP次认知域凸显的结果。

The structure "You+NP+VP" in which NP is definite is few in number, but has its own function in the language system. This structure is usually subject- absent. In this structure, the NP can be a personal noun, a proper noun, a this/that+(measure word)+noun structure, and a pronoun;"YOU" does not have semantic relations with the following NP, the structure highlights the functional attributes of NP, and the VP followed manifests and limits the functional attribute of the NP. The functional attributes of the NP highlight the secondary domain of the NP.