摘要
本文从日汉对比的角度,根据代名词、固有名词、普通名词等不同情况,探讨了[たち]和“们”究竟是集合标记还是复数标记,解释了[たち]和“们”前接这三类名词时与确数数量词同现或不同现的原因,并概括了集合标记、复数标记和确数数量词的各自特征:集合标记存在代表性成员,且个体之间具有可区别性;复数标记不存在代表性成员,且个体之间具有不可区别性;确数数量词具有定量性的特征,且所修饰的名词必须同属性。
This study discusses whether tachi and "men" are collective markers or plural markers depending on the different natures of pronouns,proper nouns and common nouns from the angle of contrast between Chinese and Japanese.It then ex plains the reasons why tachi and "men" could be coexistent or not with precise quantifiers on the basis of these three types of nouns.Based on these results,the paper concludes on the characteristics of collective markers,plural markers and precise quan tifiers: there is a representative member,and it is distinguishable between individuals of collective markers;there is no repre sentative member,and it is not distinguishable between individuals of plural markers;precise quantifiers have quantitative char acteristics,and the noun that modifies must have the same attributes.
作者
郭蓉菲
Guo Rongfei(Central South University,China)
出处
《日语学习与研究》
CSSCI
2019年第3期56-64,共9页
Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research
基金
2017年度湖南省哲学社会科学基金一般项目“汉日数量名结构的对比研究”(项目批准号:17YBA423)的阶段性研究成果。项目主持人:郭蓉菲
2019年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“语言类型学视阈下的汉日语名词性成分指称功能对比研究”(19YJC740014)的阶段性研究成果。项目主持人:郭蓉菲
关键词
确数数量词
集合标记
复数标记
定量
不定量
precise quantifier
collective marker
plural marker
quantitative
non-quantitative