丝绸之路上的复合簧管乐器研究(上)——双簧乐器的东渐与西渐

Double Reed Instruments of the Silk Road(Ⅰ):Double Reed Instruments to the East and the West

关于丝绸之路上的复合簧管乐器,我国学术界还没有深入研究。复合簧管乐器在我国一般被称为“唢呐”,目前学术界只了解唢呐是从波斯阿拉伯传入的,但是,究竟双簧乐器是在什么地方产生的,又是通过何种途径传入中国的,目前还没有研究。双簧乐器的历史非常悠久,大约是在公元前3000年以前美索不达米亚发明的,之后传入埃及,然后传入希腊、阿拉伯。我们现在看见的唢呐,是在波斯发育完成的。伴随着丝绸之路东渐于南亚、中亚、东南亚和东北亚。

There is no in-depth research about the double reed instruments of the Silk Road in Chinese academia.The double reed instrument in question was called“Suona”in China.At present,academia only knows that the suona was introduced from Persia and Arabia.However,no research shows where these double reed instruments originated or how they were introduced to China.Double reed instruments have a very long history which can be traced back to Mesopotamia in 3000 BC.They were then introduced to Egypt,Greece and Arabia.The modern suona was developed in Persia.It moved eastward,to South Asia,Central Asia,Southeast Asia and Northeast Asia via the Silk Road.