事物与空间——现象学的新进路

Thing and Space:New Phenomenological Approaches

从经典著作《物的追问》出发,海德格尔重新触及了形而上学的一个根本问题:事物的事物性到底是什么?海德格尔认为,柏拉图和亚里士多德正是通过跨越事物才得以建立起一种形而上学。文章通过细致的文本分析,重新抓住在现代物理学中被科学化了的事物,还原其形而上学的性质。在这个过程中,经典哲学家们(亚里士多德、笛卡尔、洛克)和现代现象学家们(胡塞尔、梅洛-庞蒂、萨特)的思想被努力联结在一起,现象学家们对物的概念HX问为我们带来对本质、属性、运动、广延等基本概念新思考。文章追溯和考察了事物这个概念的哲学史与观念史,并借助于这种考察来展现海德格尔的哲学与艺术论的深层统一。

With his magnum opus Die Frage nach dem Ding, Heidegger rethought about the fundamental question of metaphysics: what is the thingness of thing? Heidegger assumed that Plato and Aristotle built metaphysics especially by crossing thing. This paper recaptures the thing which is scientized in the modern physics with the help of detailed textual analysis and thus restores the nature of metaphysics. In this process,the works of classic philosophers Aristotle,Descartes,Locke are connected with the efforts of modern phenomenologists Husserl, Merleau-Ponty and Sartre. The inquiry of the concept of thing by phenomenologists will bring us new ideas of several basic concepts such as quality,movement and extension. This paper will follow the intellectual history of this concept and show the deep identity between Heidegger's philosophy and art theory.