从空间到社会:作为日常生活场所的现代城市公共空间——以上海市复兴公园为例

From Space to Society:Modern Urban Public Space as a Place for Daily Life——Taking Shanghai Fuxing Park as an Example

复兴公园作为上海市最早开放的公园之一,是一个历史悠久的城市公共空间.在时间形态上,这里保留了周围市民的集体记忆;在空间形态上,它是一个开放的城市空间,同时利用物理区隔形成了多个小尺度空间.时空的交织使得这里成为最受上海市民欢迎的公共空间之一,亲友空间、男性空间、音乐空间等不同形态的公共活动的出现,不仅丰富了市民生活,同时也影响了城市公共空间对于个体的意义,情感满足的价值逐渐增强,使得个体可以通过公共交往在一定程度上缓解现代化进程带来的孤独感和丧失感.

As one of the earliest parks in Shanghai, Fuxing Park is a historic urban public space. From the perspective of history, the citizens kept the collective memory about it. From the perspective of space, it is an open urban space, while using physical partitions to form multiple small scale spaces. The influence of both makes Fuxing Park one of the most popular public spaces in Shanghai. Different public activities not only enrich the life of the citizens, but also affect the shape and meaning of urban public space. The emotional impact is gradually enhanced, s o that individuals can alleviate the loneliness and loss caused by the modernization through public communication.