社会资本视阈下的城市社区营造研究——以上海创智农园为例

Research on Urban Community Construction from the Perspective of Social Capital——A Case Study of Shanghai Chuangzhi Agricultural Park

社会资本与社区营造是否有联系以及如何影响社区营造?以社会资本理论为工具,以上海创智农园为案例,通过对当前城市社区营造的分析发现:社区内社会资本的存量会影响社区营造的成效。社区内的社会精英基于地方归属感与场所认同感之上形成社区信任,通过正式规范和非正式规范共同推动社区价值体系的构建,进而参与社区营造。但在创智农园发展初期,因存在社区信任缺乏、居民参与网络不健全以及互惠规范不足等现象,社区营造难以取得预期成效,陷入发展困境。因此,在后续的活动开展中,农园通过重建社区信任,形成社区内的互惠规范,完善社区关系网络,不断积累社会资本,实现社区内既存资本的良性发展。

Does social capital relate to community building and how it affects community building? With the social capital theory as a tool and Shanghai Chuangzhi Agricultural Park as a case,through the analysis of the current urban community construction,it is found that the stock of social capital in the community will affect the effectiveness of community construction.The social elite in the community forms community trust based on the sense of local belonging and place identity,and promotes the construction of community value system through formal norms and informal norms,and then participates in community construction.However,in the early development of Chuangzhi Agricultural Park,due to the lack of community trust,residents' participation in the network is not perfect and the lack of reciprocal norms and other phenomena, district construction was difficult to achieve the desired results and fell into development dilemma.Therefore,in the followup activities,through the reconstruction of community trust and the formation of reciprocal norms within the community,rural parks improve the network of community relations,constantly accumulate social capital,and achieve a healthy development of the existing capital in the community.