纽约滨水区域综合评估体系研究及借鉴意义

A Study on Comprehensive Assessment System of Waterfront Edge in New York City and Its Implications in China

进入21世纪以来,滨水区域越来越成为城市的重要发展资源。如何有效引导滨水区域建设,实现对建设质量的有效监督和管理,成为许多城市面临的难题。本文首先深入研究了纽约滨水区域综合评估的经验,对其评估历程、评估对象、评估机制、评估指标、评估认证等方面进行分析和总结;然后结合我国实际情况,对我国滨水区域综合治理的问題,提出若干具有针对性的建议:一是建立水陆一体的滨水区域空间分类体系;二是加快滨水区域精细化建设管理模式转型;三是构建科学的滨水区域评估框架和技术路径;四是实現滨水区域建设质量的动态认证。

Since entering the 21 st Century, the waterfront area has become an increasingly important resource for urban development.How to effectively guide the construction of waterfront area, and how to effectively supervise the construction quality, these two issues are important for many cities. This paper studies the experience of the comprehensive assessment of the waterfront area in New York City, and analyzes its overall process, evaluation scope, assessment mechanism, assessment index, and assessment certification. After indepth analysis and with referring to the actual situation in China,this paper puts forward countermeasures for China’s comprehensive management of waterfront area:(1) establish integrated waterfront spatial classification system;(2) promote the transformation of fine management of waterfront construction;(3) build scientific and technical assessment framework;(4) create dynamic certification of waterfront construction quality.