论两周时期城市发展对生态环境的影响

A Research of the Influence of Urban Development in Western Zhou Dynasty and Eastern Zhou Dynasty on Enviroment

中国古代城市文明起源久远、灿烂辉煌,尤其是在两周时期,随着社会生产力的提高和社会经济的发展,出于政治、军事等需要,兴起了城市建设的高潮。这一时期城市建设取得了极大的成就,不仅城市数量多,而且规模大。两周时期城市营建,耗费大量的木材、石材,造成对树木的过度砍伐,导致生态资源过度消耗。城市中人口大量聚集,其生产和生活需要,更加剧了人与生态环境的矛盾。由此产生了很多社会问题,引起了当时敏感的政治家、思想家的担忧。两周时期城市营建,既要依赖生态环境,同时又对生态环境造成了破坏。

Ancient chinese urban civilization has a long and magnificant history.Especially in Western Zhou Dynasty and Eastern Zhou Dynasty,urban construction,with the productivity improvement and economic development,had been accelerated for political and military purposes.In this period,great achienvments had been made in urban construction.As a result,More and more large-scale cities had emerged.On one hand,urban construction depends on enviroment;on the other hand,it has great influence on enviroment,and even ruins it.The citizens’production and living needs would aggravate enviromental issues.