京津冀协同发展70年的回顾与展望

The Review and the Prospect of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Coordinated Development For 70 Years

从新中国成立到改革开放前的29年中,在高度计划经济管理体制下,行政分割的态势主导了京津冀的经济发展与区域合作。20世纪80年代的改革开放初期,顺应经济发展的需要,京津冀地区开始探寻从竞争走向合作的途径。党的十八大召开以来,以习近平同志为核心的党中央高度重视和强力推进京津冀一体化的发展。京津冀协同发展对于北京、天津和河北都是机遇大于挑战。产业转移和产业引入相结合,是京津冀三个地区共同的事业。疏解非首都功能,当务之急是调整好行政系统的区域分布。雄安新区的建立,是在中国实现“两个百年目标”的关键时期,承担着引领中国发展的新的历史使命。未来京津冀协同发展要注重金融功能的强化、基本公共服务功能的优化、城市与产业发展新思路的拓展、区域合作的深入推进。

During the 29 years from the founding of New China to the reform and opening up,under the highly planned economic management system,the trend of administrative division dominated the economic development and regional cooperation of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei.In the early stage of reform and opening up in the 1980s,Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei began to explore ways from competition to cooperation in order to meet the needs of economic development.Since the Eighteenth National Congress of the CPC was held,the CPC Central Committee,with Comrade Xi Jinping as its core,has attached great importance to and vigorously promoted the development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration.The coordinated development of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei is more opportunities than challenges for Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei.The combination of industrial transfer and industrial introduction is the common cause of Beijing,Tianjin and Hebei.It is imperative to adjust the regional distribution of the administrative system in order to alleviate the non-capital functions.In a key period for China to achieve its“two hundred-year goals”,the establishment of Xiongan New Area undertakes a new historical mission to lead China's development.In the future,Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei coordinated development should pay attention to the strengthening of financial functions,the optimization of basic public service functions,the expansion of new ideas for urban and industrial development,and the further promotion of regional cooperation.