70年来中国农村土地制度创新的“内卷化”研究

Study on the “Internalization” of China’s Rural Land System Innovation for 70 Years

中国的经济改革重点在于农村改革,而农村土地制度的改革与创新又是农村经济制度改革的关键。新中国成立70年来,中国农村土地制度的演变创新呈现出“分散—集中”“政府—市场”“城乡分离—城乡融合”的特征。基于中国农村土地制度70年的创新实践,在其深化改革中,一要关注技术与资本,警惕“经济内卷化”;二要关注贫困与正义,防范“阶层内卷化”;三要关注效率与公平,防范“政权内卷化”。

The key of China’s economic reform is rural reform,while land system reform and innovation is the key of rural economic system reform.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China 70 years ago,the evolution and innovation of China’s rural land system have shown the characteristic of“decentralization-concentration”“government-market”“urban-rural separation-urban-rural integration”.Based on the 70 years’practice of rural land system innovation in China,in the process of its reform,first,we should pay attention to technology and capital,and guard against“economic entrainment”;Second,we should pay attention to poverty and justice,and guard against“class internalization”;Third,we should pay attention to efficiency and fairness,and guard against the“internal political power”.