摘要
僵尸企业是困扰中国经济结构调整、产业升级和经济高质量发展的难题。僵尸企业严重干扰市场秩序,阻碍技术进步和全要素生产率的提高,影响中国的产业升级。政府过度干预、GDP晋升激励机制、金融资源错配和预算软约束是僵尸企业产生的重要原因。政府应在减少行政干预、完善企业破产法律制度、硬化预算软约束、加强僵尸企业的债务管理和处置等方面采取有效措施,完善僵尸企业的退出机制。
Zombie enterprise is a difficult problem for China’s economic restructuring,industrial upgrading and economic high-quality development.Zombie enterprise seriously interfere with market order,hinder technological progress and the improvement of total factor productivity,and affect China’s industrial upgrading.The causes of zombie enterprise include excessive government intervention,GDP promotion incentive mechanism,financial resource mismatch and soft budget constraints.The government should take effective measures to reduce government intervention,improve the legal system of enterprise bankruptcy,harden the soft budget constraint,and strengthen the debt management and disposal of zombie enterprise,so as to improve the exit mechanism of zombie enterprise.
出处
《区域经济评论》
北大核心
2019年第4期84-88,共5页
Regional Economic Review
基金
2017年度天津市哲学社会科学规划项目“天津市僵尸企业现状、原因与对策研究”(TJYYQN17-009)
关键词
僵尸企业
产业升级
全要素生产率
Zombie Enterprise
Industrial Upgrading
Total Factor Productivity
