上帝借着驴子说话——论北村《愤怒》《安慰书》中的基督教思想

God Speaks through the Donkey——on Christian Thought in Bei Cun’s Anger and Comfort

《愤怒》和《安慰书》是北村将描写视阈移入当下现实生活的社会性题材作品。在基督教文学的视阈下将《愤怒》与《安慰书》并置分析,可以看到两篇小说在情节主题上分别化用了《圣经》的喜剧性与悲剧性主题;在思想内蕴上指证时代“恶”与“罪”的同时也强烈地凸显了人性的复杂性,展现出灵魂论辩的力度;在创作诉求上北村始终以“光与盐”的写作姿态做巴兰之驴,在文字里传达上帝的话,强调上帝始终以显性或隐性的形式存在,显示出一个基督徒作家的良知与责任。

The two books Anger and Comfort are social novels written by Bei Cun who is a Christian. They convey a description of the perspective into the real life.In Comfort,god’s absence is different. Under the perspective of Christian literature,the analysis of Anger and Comfort displays that the two novels adopt the comic and the tragic themes of the Bible respectively in the theme of the plot.At the same time,they highlight the complexity of human nature and show the strength of soul debate.In terms of the creative appeal,Bei Cun has always been trying to convey the word of god in the text with the attitude of“light and salt”.God always exists in the form of being explicit or implicit,which shows the conscience and responsibility of a Christian writer.