城市化过程中的巴塞罗那公共市场——形式演变与发展动因

Barcelona Public Market in the Process of Urbanization: Formal Evolution and Historical Causes

巴塞罗那市场历史悠久,它的形式演变反映了这座城市公共空间的形态发展。从露天集市到市政设施,现代市场既实现了对卫生环境、公共秩序的需求,也成为城市资本的象征。而后,随着巴塞罗那区域范围的扩大,40余座市场形成网络系统,保证居民步行易达。如今,在城市更新的背景下,市场设计项目与其他社区功能复合,被重新塑造为当代邻里的活动中心。

The transformation of public markets in Barcelona mirrors the evolution of its urban space. Replacing the open-air marketplaces, the modern ones, symbolizing the city's capital, were established as municipal facilities to promote hygiene and to maintain order. With the urban expansion, Barcelona has built a solid network system comprising more than forty markets to ensure accessibility. In the contemporary context of urban renewal, the market has become part of the community complex to provide local amenities and has played an important role in neighborhood revitalization.