21世纪汉语词汇新旧义位关系研究

Research on the Relationship Between the New Glosseme and Their Original Glosseme in Chinese Vocabulary in the 21st Century

以词汇语义学与认知语言学相结合为视角考察词汇义位关系,发现多义词各义位之间的关系主要有相含、相关、相合、相似和辗转。21世纪汉语词汇新义与其原义的关系反映了这一时期汉语词汇义位关系的基本面貌:辗转为数不多,相合与相似的数量多于相含与相关。

This article studies the relationships between new glosseme and their original glosseme in Chinese vocabulary in the point of view of cognitive linguistics and lexical semantics. There are five relationships between new glosseme and their original glosseme, and they are inclusion relationship, correlation relationship, nearness relationship, similarity relationship and multivariate correlation. From the comprehensive study of the relationship between new glosseme and their original glosseme in Chinese vocabulary in the 21st century, statistics showed that: there are a few multivariate correlations, and the number in nearness and similarity relationship is higher than the inclusion and correlation relationship.