1Wann I.S, Curtis AB, January CT, et al. 2011 ACCF/AHA/HRS focused update on the management of patients with atrial fibrillation (updating the 2006 guideline ): a report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/American Heart Asso- ciation Task Force on Practice Guidelines [ J]. Circulation, 2011, 123:104-123.
2Wazni O, Wilkoff B, Saliba W. Catheter ablation for atrial fibrilla- tion[J]. N Engl J Med,2011,365:2296-2304.
3Balk EM, Garlitski AC, Alsheikh-Ali AA, et al. Predictors of atrial fibrillation recurrence after radiofrequency catheter ablation: a systematic review [ J ]. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, 2010, 21 : 1208-1216.
4Soylu M, Demir AD, Ozdemir O, et al. Increased P wave disper- sion after the radiofrequency catheter ablation in overt pre- excitation patients: the role of atrial vulnerability [ J ]. Iut J Cardiol, 2004, 95 : 167-170.
5Jiang H, Lu Z, Lei H, et al. Predictors of early recurrence and de- layed cure after segmental pulmonary vein isolation for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation without structural heart disease[ J ]. J Interv Card Electrophysiol, 2006, 15:157-163.
6Dilaveris PC, Gialafos JE. P-wave dispersion : a novel predictor of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation [ J ]. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol, 2001, 6 : 159-165.
7Maguani JW, Johnson VM, Sullivan LM, et al. P wave duration and risk of longitudinal atrial fibrillation in persons ≥ 60 years old (from the Framingham Heart Study) [J]. Am J Cardiol,2011, 107:917-921.
8Schnabel RB, Sullivan LM, Levy D, et al. Development of a risk score for atrial fibrillation ( Framingham Heart Study) : a commu- nity-based cohort study[ J]. Lancet,2009, 373: 739-745.
9Soliman EZ, Prineas R J, Case LD, et al. Ethnic distribution of ECG predictors of atrial fibrillation and its impact on understanding the ethnic distribution of ischemic stroke in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities ( ARIC ) study [ J ]. Stroke, 2009, 40 : 1204-1211.
10Holm H, Gudbjartsson DF, Arnar DO, et al. Several common va- riants modulate heart rate, PR interval and QRS duration[ J]. Nat Genet, 2010, 42:117-122.
