美国高端装备创新发展的经验与启示

Experience and Enlightenment of American High-end Equipment Innovation Development

美国作为世界装备制造业大国,在高端装备制造业的创新发展上有所专长。国际金融危机后,美国经济战略由过分倚重服务业向“制造业回归”和“再工业化”转变。为促进本国装备制造业发展,美国政府采取了以技术进步战略为主,以资金、财税、贸易等相关支持政策为辅的策略。当前,对于我国的高端装备制造业而言,要采取有针对性的措施,力争在较短时间内实现高端装备制造业创新发展。

As a major equipment manufacturing industry in the world, the United States have their own strengths in the innovation and development of high-end equipment manufacturing. After the international financial crisis, the US economic strategy has shifted too much from the service industry to the “return of manufacturing” and “re-industrialization”. In order to promote the development of the domestic equipment manufacturing industry, the US government has adopted a strategy of technological progress, supplemented by relevant support policies such as capital, finance, taxation and trade. At present, for China’s high-end equipment manufacturing industry, it is necessary to take targeted measures and strive to achieve innovative development of high-end equipment manufacturing industry in a relatively short period of time.