山地果园机械化体系建设研究——以广东省山地果园为例

Studies on Construction of Mechanized System for Mountainous Orchard Cultivation——A Case Study of Mountainous Orchard in Guangdong Province

水果作为广东省重要的经济作物,其种植面积、产量、人均消费量均逐年增加。山地果园机械化对实现增产增收、促进宜居宜业,发展广东特色现代化农业具有重要意义。为此,结合对广东省山地果园所在地区典型村劳动力情况、果园情况、果园机械使用情况、果园机械需求情况等进行的详细调研,分析了广东省山地果园机械化体系建设进程中存在的机遇,并从研发单位、生产企业、推广部门、果农及维修服务等角度分析了目前存在的问题与困难,针对性地提出了广东省山地果园机械化体系建设的发展战略构想、措施和政策建议。

Fruit is an important cash crop in Guangdong Province, of which the planting area, yield and per capita consumption increase year by year.The mechanization of mountainous orchard is of great significance for increasing fruit production and farmers'income, promoting a suitable environment for farmers'living and working, and developing modern agriculture with Guangdong characteristics.For this reason, the author firstly did exhaustive research on the mountainous orchard situations in two representative villages locating in Guangdong in aspects such as the labor force, the orchard situation, the use of machinery, the demand of machinery.Then, the author analyzed existing opportunities in the construction process of mountainous orchard mechanized system in Guangdong Province, and found out existing problems and difficulties in its construction process from the perspectives such as research and development units, production enterprises, promotion departments, fruit farmers and maintenance services.Finally, the author put forward the strategic concept, measures and policy suggestions on the construction of mechanized sys tem of mountainous orchard in Guangdong.