历史的微观解读——以《碎片化的历史哲学》为例

Microcosmic interpretation of History: A Case Study of Partition Philosophy of History

阿格妮丝·赫勒作为匈牙利布达佩斯学派领军者,于二十世纪七八十年代后完成了著作《碎片化的历史哲学》,和前期作品不同的是,她摒弃了以往宏大叙事的历史描述风格,采用碎片化方式从微观角度进行历史分析和描述,其理解程度也更为深入、深刻。碎片化的历史哲学对传统宏大叙事的历史存在的非法性予以批判,真正的历史是个体的历史,是我们主体间性的历史,而非超级主体的历史,它具有某种意义,即主体间性的绝对精神。历史的真理往往与个人密切相关,与人类的整体生存密切相关。赫勒提出的历史哲学讲述了一个破碎的时代个体如何保持完整,是文化哲学,也是伦理学。本文以《碎片化的历史哲学》为例,简要对历史相关知识进行微观解读。

Agnes Heller, as the leader of Budapest School of Hungary, completed his book "the Historical philosophy of fragmentation" after the 1970s and 1980s, which is different from the previous works. She abandoned the historical description style of the previous grand narration and analyzed and described the history from the microcosmic angle in a piecemeal way. Her understanding was also deeper and deeper. The fragmented historical philosophy criticizes the illegality of the historical existence of the traditional grand narrative. The real history is the history of the individual, the history of our intersubjectivity, not the history of the super subject. The absolute spirit of intersubjectivity. Calendar The truth of history is often closely related to the individual and to the survival of mankind as a whole. Heller's philosophy of history tells how an individual in a broken era remains intact, cultural philosophy and ethics. In this paper, a brief microcosmic interpretation of historical knowledge is given by taking the fragmented philosophy of History as an example.