基于古典园林置石理论下对城市公园置石的研究——以福州市南公园为例

Research on Rock Arrangement in Urban Park based on Traditional Garden Stone——A Case Study of South Park in Fuzhou City

置石作为古典园林中最富特点的元素,置石布置的应用手法是关键。本文通过古典园林置石理论中的特置、对置、群置、散置四大布置方式分析了目前广为应用的布置形式,以福州市南公园为具体案例,剖析了置石在城市公园中的应用形式,得出置石景观与周围环境的相互依托性很高,选石应把握比例尺度;选石的种类可因园景的不同而改变;布石时需将道路节点、水体入水排水口进行有机结合,减少人工化的痕迹。其研究结果对城市公园的置石布置起到指导作用。

As the most characteristic element in classical gardens, the application of stone placement is the key. This paper analyzes the widely used layouts through the four layouts of the classical garden stone placement theory, such as special, opposite, group and scattered. Taking Fuzhou South Park as a specific case, the stone is analyzed in the city park. According to the application form, the mutual dependence of the stone-setting landscape and the surrounding environment is very high. The selection of stone should be based on the scale;the type of stone selection can be changed by the landscape;the stone node and the water body should be integrated into the water outlet. Combine and reduce the traces of artificialization. The results of the study will guide the placement of stone in urban parks.