党的群众路线对孔孟民本思想的继承与发展研究

Research on the Inheritance and Development of the Party’s Mass Line to Confucius and Mencius’ People-oriented Thought

孔孟民本思想认为人民在国家统治中占据重要地位,要求统治者重民心、顺民意及重视民众的切身利益,与此相应,认为君主只有得到人民的拥护才能治理好国家。党的群众路线是在马克思主义理论指导下,对我国传统民本思想作了有益的继承和发展,主要表现为:从“重民爱民”到人民群众是历史的创造者;从“利民惠民”到全心全意为人民服务;从“众恶之,必察焉”到勇于接受群众监督。

Confucius and Mencius thought that the people occupy an important position in the rule of the country,demanding that the rulers value the people’s hearts,obey the people’s opinions and pay attention to the people’s vital interests.Correspondingly,they believe that only when the monarch is supported by the people can he govern the country well.Under the guidance of Marxist theory,the Party’s mass line has made beneficial inheritance and development of the traditional people-oriented thought in China,mainly manifested in the following aspects:from“emphasizing the people and loving the people”to that the people are the creators of history;from“benefiting the people”to serving the people wholeheartedly;from“all evils must be observed”to the courage to accept the supervision of the masses.