孤独的朝圣者——《智血》中黑泽尔的“孤独个体”身份探析

Lonely Pilgrim: An Analysis of the Identification of Hazel Motes in Wise Blood as the “Single Individual”

小说《智血》以宗教信仰为切入点,刻画了主人公黑泽尔在信仰问题上的痛苦与彷徨,在某种程度上体现了现代人的生存困境和精神现实。美国作家奥康纳继承了丹麦哲学家克尔凯郭尔“生存的诸境界”的基督教生存观,在小说中描写了黑泽尔的生存困境及其从觉醒到最终回归宗教的一系列伦理选择,进一步讨论了人的自主性与宗教信仰的关系,传达出作家对处于精神荒漠中的现代人的社会关怀。

Wise Blood depicted Hazel’s spiritual fluctuation and sufferings in religious faith.It also revealed the living predicaments and spiritual reality of the modern people to some extent.Inherited the Danish philosopher Kierkegaard’s religious thought of“Existents-Sph rer”which centered his concept of Christian existentialism,O’Connor presented Hazel Motes’living predicaments,researching Hazel’s ethical choice from awakening to religious returning with a further discussion of the relation between human’s subjectivity and religious faith,expressed her social concern over the modern people lost in the spiritual desert.