黑色幽默下的人性悲歌——电影《一个勺子》的存在主义分析

Elegy of Human Nature under Black Humor: An Existentialist Analysis of the Movie A Spoon

电影《一个勺子》以意象化、戏谑式的手法将底层人物的生存状态进行镜像叙述,在级差关照与对比中显示出个体存在的身份迷失和精神挣扎,传达出电影超越现实的思想意蕴,浸润着浓郁的存在主义戏剧意味。从角色化塑造中个体表达的无力感与虚无感、角色冲突中人的身份迷失与精神困顿的双重表达以及开放性隐喻的现实性与悲剧性等多个方面,深刻阐释了人与世界的异化存在以及人物的身份迷失与精神焦虑,传达出物质与精神断层的夹缝中小人物求生存的沧桑感与无力感。

The movie A Spoon mirrors the living state of the underlying characters by means of imagery and playfulness.It shows the loss of identity and spiritual struggle of individual existence in the contrast and contrast of gradation,conveys the ideological implication of transcending reality and permeates with strong existentialist dramatic implication.From the aspects of the powerlessness and nihility of individual expression in role-shaping,the double expression of identity loss and spiritual distress in role conflict,the reality and tragedy of open metaphor,the alienation between human beings and the world,the identity loss and spiritual anxiety of characters are deeply explained,which conveys the vicissitudes and vicissitudes of life of small and medium-sized characters in the gap between material and spiritual faults.