山东省可持续发展实验区发展成效的测评与比较研究——以东营和日照为例

Evaluation and Comparison of National Sustainable Development Experimental Pilot Zone of Shandong Province——take Dongying and Rizhao as examples

探讨国家可持续发展实验区多年发展成效及问题,对探索实验区创新转型发展具有重要意义。以东营和日照实验区为例,通过主成分分析方法进行测算,并与其他地市进行不同视角比较。结果表明:2000年-2015年,实验区发展成效显著;东营实验区发展成效高于日照,日照面临发展与保护的矛盾;科技支撑作用不断增强,但因示范主题不同而存在差异;在17地市及沿海城市中,实验区优势并不明显,但在相同或类似“问题”的地市或区域中,发展优势凸显。

It is of great significance to explore the achievements and problems of the National Sustainable Development Experimental Pilot Zone(NSDPZs).Taking Dongying and Rizhao NSDPZs as examples,the principal component analysis method is used to measure and compare with other cities and cities.The results show that from 2000 to 2015,the NSDPZs has achieved remarkable developments.The development of Dongying NSDPZs is more effective than Rizhao,and Rizhao NSDPZs faces the contradiction between development and protection.The supporting role of science and technology is continuously enhanced,but there are differences due to different demonstration themes.In 17 cities and coastal cities,the advantages of the experimental area are not obvious,but in the same or similar“problem”of the city or region,the development advantage is highlighted.