头孢哌酮舒巴坦钠联合阿奇霉素治疗小儿细菌性肺炎疗效观察及护理分析

Observation and Nursing Analysis of Cefoperazone Sulbactam Sodium Combined with Azithromycin in the Treatment of Bacterial Pneumonia in Children

目的:观察在小儿细菌性肺炎的临床治疗中,使用头孢哌酮舒巴坦钠联合阿奇霉素进行治疗,结合科学合理的护理方式辅助治疗,并对治疗后效果进行分析。方法:选择2018年1月至2018年12月,1年内我院收治的160例细菌性肺炎患儿,按照治疗方法的不同,分为对照组80例和观察组80例,予以对照组患儿常规对症治疗,在常规对症治疗基础上,予以观察组患儿头孢哌酮舒巴坦钠联合阿奇霉素治疗并辅以护理,治疗结束后,分析比较两组患儿的治疗效果。结果:对照组患儿的治疗总有效率为(86.25%)明显高于观察组患儿的治疗总有效率为(96.25%),P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义;观察组患儿的症状体征持续时间、住院时间以及胸部CT病灶吸收时间明显少于对照组,P<0.05,差异具有统计学意义。比较观察组与对照组的不良反应发生率,P>0.05,无统计学意义。结论:使用头孢哌酮舒巴坦钠联合阿奇霉素的治疗方案并辅助以合适的护理方法,能够有效缩短细菌性肺炎患儿的症状持续时间以及住院时间,加速病灶消散,提高小儿细菌性肺炎的治疗效率。

Objective: To observe the clinical effect of cefoperazone sulbactam sodium combined with azithromycin, and with scientific and reasonable nursing methods in the treatment of bacterial pneumonia in children. Methods: 160 children with bacterial pneumonia admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to December 2018 were divided into control group (80 cases) and observation group (80 cases) according to different treatment methods. The children in control group were given routine symptomatic treatment. On the basis of routine symptomatic treatment, the children in observation group were given cefoperazone sulbactam sodium combined with azithromycin treatment and nursing. After treatment, the therapeutic effects of the two groups were analyzed and compared. Results: The total effective rate in the control group was 86.25%, which was significantly higher than that in the observation group (96.25%, P<0.05). The duration of symptoms and signs, hospitalization time and absorption time of chest CT lesions in the observation group were significantly less than those in the control group (P<0.05). The incidence of adverse reactions between the observation group and the control group showed no statistical difference (P>0.05). Conclusion: The treatment of cefoperazone sulbactam sodium combined with azithromycin and with appropriate nursing methods can effectively shorten the duration of symptoms and hospitalization time of children with bacterial pneumonia, accelerate the focus dissipation, and improve the treatment efficiency of children with bacterial pneumonia.