一个村落民俗武术活动的传承与发展——基于闽南玉江村萃英堂“宋江阵”的考察

Inheritance and Development of Folk Martial Arts Activities in a Village——Based on the Investigation of Cui Yingtang’s "Songjiang Array" in Yujiang Village, South Fujian

村落民俗武术活动是我国民间传统武术传承与发展的重要载体。闽南玉江村萃英堂“宋江阵”,作为闽南村落民俗武术活动的典型代表,其传承与发展经历了传统自在期、断裂期、重生期等发展阶段。同时,在现代社会,闽南玉江村“宋江阵”还面临着传统生活方式的改变、文化认同的弱化、传承主体的断层、制度保障不力的传承与发展之困。“宋江阵”的传承与发展还需加强新农村建设,融入新的生活方式;加强宣传教育,推进文化认同;增强社会活动,鼓励主体参与;挖掘文化资源,保障制度推进。

Village folk martial arts activities are an important carrier for the inheritance and development of folk traditional martial arts in China. As a typical representative of the folk martial arts activities in the villages of southern Fujian, the Yuyingtang “Songjiang Array” in Yujiang Village of Minnan Province has experienced the development stages of traditional free period, rupture period and rebirth period. At the same time, in the modern society, the "Songjiang Array" in Yujiang Village of Weinan is also faced with the change of traditional lifestyle, the weakening of cultural identity, the fault of the inheritance subject, and the insufficiency of inheritance and development of institutional guarantee. The inheritance and development of "Songjiang Array" also needs to strengthen the construction of new countryside and integrate new lifestyles;strengthen publicity and education, promote cultural identity;enhance social activities, encourage participation of the main body;explore cultural resources and ensure the promotion of the system.