人文社科类研究生研究方法学习应用研究——兼论研究生研究方法课程体系建设

Humanities and social sciences postgraduate research method study application study——Also on the construction of postgraduate research method course system

加强研究方法学习与教育是提高研究生科研能力和培养质量的重要途径。通过对某高校人文社科类研究生研究方法学习应用现状调查分析发现,缺少系统的研究方法学习、研究方法课程教学与学习效果不佳、部分导师指导能力有限、缺乏有效学习资源、跨学科考研、研究方法学习意识淡薄等是影响研究方法应用的主要因素。人文社科类研究生研究方法应用中常见的问题是“想用不会用”“应用不规范”和“错误应用”的情况。针对这些问题建议建构“1+2+X”的研究方法课程体系;优化《马克思主义与社会科学方法论》课程内容与质量;整合校内师资力量,为研究生提供丰富的研究方法学习资源。

Strengthening study methods and education is an important way to improve postgraduates′ scientific research ability and training quality.Through investigation and analysis on the status of the study methods of humanities and social sciences graduates in a certain university, we found that the lack of systematic research methods, research methods, poor teaching and learning effects, limited mentoring ability, lack of effective learning resources, and interdisciplinary studies The lack of awareness of research methods in learning methods is a major factor affecting the application of research methods.The common problems in the application of humanities and social sciences postgraduate research methods are "want to use but cannot use""non-standard application" and "wrong application".To solve these problems, it is suggested to construct a "1+2+X" research method curriculum system;optimize the course content and quality of "Marxism and Social Science Methodology";integrate the faculty resources in the university and provide graduate students with rich research methods and learning resources.