化解思维方式冲突:直觉与逻辑的协同

Resolving the Conflict Between Modes of Thinking:The Coordination of Intuition and Logic

“创新思维何以可能”是全球化时代文化哲学本体论问题。包括科学在内的一切领域的知识创新或思想创新,都是从经验的发现到理论的发明的过程,都必须依赖于直觉和逻辑。创新思维的可能性在于直觉和逻辑的相互结合。当今人类思维结构存在着两方面的缺陷:直觉脱离形式逻辑的倾向和形式逻辑与辩证逻辑相互分离的倾向。这种思维结构上的缺陷,在当今中国具体表现为“中”“西”“马”思维方式的冲突。要化解其冲突,应当吸取“西”“马”都较看重而向为“中”所忽视的形式逻辑。为此,有必要在我国大力普及形式逻辑。

"How can innovative thinking be possible" is a question of cultural philosophy ontology in the era of globalization. Knowledge innovation or ideological innovation in all fields, including science, is the process from the discovery of experience to the invention of theory. It must rely on intuition and logic. The possibility of innovative thinking lies in the combination of intuition and logic. Nowadays, there are two defects in the structure of human thinking: the tendency of intuition separating fromformal logic and the tendency of formal logic and dialectical logic separating fromeach other. In today's China, this structural flawin thinking manifests itself in the conflict of the ways of thinking between Chinese traditional culture, modern Western culture, and Marxism. To resolve their conflicts, we should draw on the formal logic that valued by both modern Western culture and Marxismbut neglected by Chinese traditional culture. Therefore, it is necessary to popularize formal logic in our country.