偏向性技术进步对劳动收入份额影响的文献述评

The Impact of Biased Technological Progress on the Share of Labor Income:A Literature Review

近年来,全球范围内劳动收入份额的下降受到国内外经济学家的关注。改革开放以来,国际贸易对我国经济产生了重要影响,国际贸易并不是直接作用于劳动收入份额的下降,而是由于贸易引致了技术进步方向的改变,进而影响了劳动收入份额。技术进步并非是中性的,技术进步偏向性非对称改变要素生产率及其收入分配结构。系统总结国际贸易引致的偏向性技术进步对劳动收入份额的影响研究有重要意义。

In recent years,the reality of the declined labor share has attracted the attention of economists at home and abroad.Since the reform and opening up,international trade has had an big impact on China’s economy. International trade does not directly affect the share of labor income. There is a change in the direction of technological progress caused by trade,which affects the share of labor income. Technological progress is not neutral. Technological progress biases change factor productivity and its income distribution structure positively and asymmetrically. It is of great significance to systematically summarize the impacts of biased technological progress caused by international trade on labor income share.