美国旧金山湾区高等教育整合动因及路径

The Causes and Paths of Higher Education Integration in the San Francisco Bay Area of America

美国旧金山湾区是国际四大湾区之一,其高等教育对湾区的崛起发挥显著支撑作用。旧金山湾区高等教育的发展过程,也是反复联结、失调再联结的过程。面对高等教育需求量激增、与产业发展失调、高校竞争加剧、统筹湾区高校运作层面松散等问题,湾区采取了一系列高校、校企、教育内外部整合举措,促使旧金山湾区高等教育与劳动力市场实现调和、营利型与非营利型大学错位发展和通过在线技术实现课程资源整合等。旧金山湾区高等教育整合经验将为粤港澳大湾区高等教育整合提供相应启示和思路。

The San Francisco Bay Area of America is one of the four largest Bay Areas in the world and its higher education has been playing a significant role in backing the rise of the Bay area.The development course of higher education there is also the course of repeated connections,imbalances and re-connections of higher education.In the face of rapidly growing demand for higher education,the imbalance between higher education and industry,coordinating the loose operations of universities and the intensification of survival competition among colleges and universities,the Bay area has taken a series of measures for integration,which have enabled the harmony between the higher education and labor market in San Francisco Bay area,the staggered development of profit-seeking and non-profit universities and the realization of curriculum resources through online technologies.The experience of higher education integration in the San Francisco Bay Area will guide and enlighten the integration of higher education in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.