论西方经典作家作品中的死亡意识

The Consciousness of Death in the Works of Western Classic Writers

“死亡”作为一个经典的文学主题贯穿在西方的文学谱系中,不同的作家都在作品中体现了自己独特的死亡意识,这些作家和作品共同组成了一支以“死亡”为书写对象的文学脉络。通过从不同的“死亡”角度切入不同作家的心灵世界,包括歌德进取式的死亡意识,莫里哀之死对普鲁斯特的反讽式死亡观的影响,《哈姆雷特》中呈现出的死亡的欲望,以及卡夫卡带有负罪色彩的死亡观。

“Death”,an eternal literary theme,runs through the pedigree of Western literature. Different writers embody their own unique sense of death in their works. These writers and works together form a“death’as a writing object. This paper attempts to enter the spiritual world of different writers from the perspective of“death”,including Goethe’s aggressive death consciousness,the influence of Molière’s death on Proust’s irony death view,the death instinct in Hamlet,and Kafka’s guilty of death view.