明中期山人典型的建立——以沈明臣的诗学活动为中心

The Establishment of the Typical Image of “Shan Ren” in Mid-ming Dynasty Centered Around the Poetic Activities of Shen Mingchen

明代中期出现了许多善诗的典型山人,他们通过创作诗歌活动四方,赢得生存的资本,这给其他山人提供模习的路径。通过资料的爬梳,还原了沈明臣在嘉万之际的诗学活动,展现了其作为典型山人建立的过程。沈明臣是浙江宁波人,他壮年游胡宗宪幕,与徐渭在幕中结交、切磋诗艺,胡幕散后又与后期复古派进行诗文互动,并编刊了为胡宗宪讼冤的《孤愤集》,晚年主盟甬上文坛,成为诗坛耆宿。

In Mid-ming Dynasty, many typical “Shan Ren” who skilled at poem writing sprang up. They earned their living by resorting to poem writing, which became a model for other “Shan Ren”. Through the analysis of current materials, this paper makes effort to restore Shen Mingchen’s poetic activities in the period of Jia Jing and Wan Li periods and shows the process of establishing a typical image of “Shan Ren”. Shen Mingchen was from Ningbo, Zhejiang province. In the prime of his life, he entered Hu Zongxian’s shogunates and made friends and exchanged ideas about poetry with Xu Wei. After that, he interacted with the members of Neoclassicist school in the field of poetry writing. Then he compiled and engraved the book of Gu Fen work, which was written in honor of Hu Zongxian. Finally, in his old age, he governed the Ningbo literature world and became a famous personage in his time.