户外亲子游时空行为研究

The Spatial-temporal Behavior of the Outdoor Parent-child Tourism

选取比较知名的三大户外平台、亲子平台,以平台上涉及到户外亲子主题的82条线路为基础数据,研究户外亲子旅游的时空行为特征,发现:(1)户外亲子游旅游时间长度通常为2-12天,尤以6-7天的线路占比最大,达55.4%;2天的线路次之,占20.5%。(2)户外亲子游国外大尺度线路主要分布在自然和文化遗产都丰富的欧洲国家、亚洲海岛地区和文化形象突出的陆上邻国;国内大尺度线路集中在西北、西南自然资源丰富独特且别有少数民族风情的地区;国内中小尺度线路主要分布在自然生态环境较好、可以开展户外运动和游憩活动的小众目的地。(3)具体活动空间可分为自然空间、文化空间、生活空间及生产空间四类。

Selecting 82 itineraries from 3 well-known outdoor tourism platforms and parent-child tourism platforms, the paper studies the spatial-temporal behavior characteristics of outdoor parent-children tourism. It shows:(1)The duration of outdoor parent-children tourism is usually 2-12 days. Among them, itineraries of 6-7 days take the largest proportion, i.e. 55.4%, followed by 2-day itineraries, accounting for 20.5%.(2)The abroad large-scale itineraries of outdoor parent-child tourism are mainly distributed in European countries with rich natural and cultural heritage, Asian islands and neighboring countries of China with outstanding cultural images;domestic large-scale itineraries are concentrated in the northwest and southwest of China, where there are many ethnic minorities with rich and unique natural resources. Domestic small and medium-scale itineraries are mainly distributed in natural, ecological and small-public areas, conducive to outdoor sports and recreational activities.(3)The specific activity space of the outdoor parent-children tourism at the destination can be divided into four categories: natural space, cultural space, living space and production space.