我国正念研究的路径、热点与方向——基于可视化分析的视角

The Path,Hotspot and Direction of Mindfulness Research in China: Based on Visualizational Analysis

为了解我国正念的研究热点和趋势,在中国知网(CNKI)和台湾学术文献数据库(Airitilibrary)以“正念”“心智觉知”“内观”“禅修”为主题词进行检索,获取710篇文章。使用Citespace软件获得高频关键词和关键词图谱,使用Bibexcel软件制作高频关键词共现矩阵,并通过SPSS20.0软件绘制热点知识图谱,发现我国正念研究有重实践轻理论的特点。虽然以正念为基础的训练方法在不同人群中的积极作用已得到大量的实验验证,且获得了丰富的科研成果,但是因为理论发展的滞后,导致其缺乏系统性。因此,应加大正念的理论研究并开发系列循证指南。

In order to know about the hotspot and trend of research on mindfulness in China, 710 papers were available by searching such keywords as "mindfulness","mental awareness","Vipassana" and "meditation" in CNKI Net and Taiwan academic literature database (Airitilibrary). By means of high frequency keyword and keyword map obtained by Citespace, high frequency keyword cooccurrence matrix made by use of Bibexcel and the hot knowledge map drawn with SPSS20.0, the research on mindfulness in China was found with emphasis on practicing and lacking the related theory. Although the active function of auxiliary training methods based on mindfulness have got experimental verification in different populations and rich research achievements have been achieved, the lagging of theory development resulted in the lack of integrity and system. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the theoretical research and develop an evidence-based guide for the sustainable development of practice.