底层文学在现实主义精神关照下的苦难叙事

The Misery Narrative of the Bottom Literature from the Perspective of Realistic Spirit

在当代意义的现实主义精神重塑与作家的主体性精神回归中,作家通过对底层的关注,充分表达着自己参与现实改革的精神愿望。底层文学在触碰苦难主题的时候,呈现着苦难狂欢化、苦难身体化、苦难浪漫化(诗意化)等特征。但是,随着消费主义的影响、底层群体的自身崛起,苦难叙事表现出消费化、模糊化等更多的暧昧因素,底层文学的现实主义的人文关怀也迎来更多的思考和挑战。

With the reconstruction of realistic spirit in the contemporary sense and the return of writer s subjective spirit, authors fully express their aspiration to contribute to the reform in reality by paying attention to the people at the bottom. When it came to the theme of tough life, the bottom literature tends to present the characteristics of carnival, body and romantic (poetic) narration in the illustration of sufferings. However, on account of the impact of consumerism and the rise of the bottom class, the misery narrative is permeated with ambiguous themes such as consumerism and uncertainty. Therefore, the realistic humane care of the bottom literature is faced with more thinking and challenges.