基于民族-宗教认同的美国国家文化构造

On American National Cultural Structure Based on National-religious Identification

美国的国家文化是基于民族-宗教认同的文化。它由主权领土和生态环境系统、政治经济系统和观念系统构成,就其本质而言具有“三低”(权力距离、不确定规避、长期导向)和“两高”(个人主义、阳刚气质)的特征。这些特征是由独立战争和《独立宣言》的深远影响、基督教新教的长期熏陶以及独特文化生态的长久形塑等因素交互作用而形成的。

The national culture of the United States is based on the national-religious identifiation. It is composed of sovereign territory and ecological environment system, political and economic system and conceptual system. In essence, it has the characteristics of three low levels (power distance, uncertainty avoidance, long-term orientation) and two high levels (individualism, masculinity).These characteristics were formed by the interaction of the far-reaching influence of the war of independence and the declaration of independence, the long-term influence of Protestantism and the long-term shaping of unique cultural ecology.